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Instead, they went with Solution 2. The resulting currency, known as bitcoin money, increased the blocksize to 8 Mb in order to accelerate the verification procedure to allow a performance of around 2 million transactions per day. In the time of writing, Bitcoin Cash is valued at $545.00 to Bitcoins $6,328.11.

When you hear about bitcoin mining, you envisage coins being dug out of the ground. But bitcoin isnt physical, so why do we call it mining

Since its like gold mining in that the bitcoins exist in the protocols design (like the gold exists underground), but they havent been introduced into the light yet (just as the gold hasnt yet been dug up). The bitcoin protocol stipulates that 21 million bitcoins will exist at some point.

They get to perform so as a reward for creating blocks of confirmed transactions and including them in the blockchain.

Backtracking a bit, lets talk about nodes. A node is a powerful computer that runs the bitcoin software and helps to keep bitcoin running by participating in the relay of information. Anyone can run a node, you just download the bitcoin software (free) and leave a certain port open (the drawback is that it consumes energy and storage space the network at time of writing carries up about 145GB).

One node will send information to some nodes which it knows, who will relay the information to nodes that they know, etc.. That way it ends up getting around the whole network pretty quickly. .

Some nodes are mining nodes (usually known as miners). These group outstanding transactions into blocks and add them to the blockchain. How can they do so by solving a intricate mathematical puzzle that is part of the bitcoin app, and including the answer in the cube. The mystery that needs solving is to find a number which, when combined with all the information in the block and passed through a hash function, produces a result that is within a certain range.

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(For trivia lovers, this number is called a nonce, which can be a concatenation of number employed once. In the case of bitcoin, the nonce is an integer between 0 and 4,294,967,296.)

How do they find this number By guessing at random. The hash function which makes it impossible to forecast what the output will be. So, miners suppose the mystery number and use the hash function to the combination of that guessed number and the data in the cube. The resulting hash has to begin with a pre-established number of zeroes.

Whats more, there may be several nonces that make the desired result, or there might be none (in the event the miners keep trying, but using a different block configuration). .

The first miner to get a resulting hash within the desirable range announces its success to the remainder of the network. The rest of the miners immediately stop work on that block and begin trying to figure out the puzzle number for the next one. As a reward for the work, the victorious miner gets some new bitcoin. .

In the time of writing, the reward is 12.5 bitcoins, which in time of writing is worth nearly $200,000.

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Although its not nearly as cushy a bargain as it sounds. There are a lot of mining nodes competing for this benefit, and it is a question of luck and computing power (the further guessing calculations you can execute, the luckier you're ).

Additionally, the costs of being a mining node are considerable, not only due to the powerful hardware needed (if you have a faster processor than your opponents, you've got a better chance of finding the correct number before they perform ), but also because of the large amounts of power that running these chips consumes. .

And, the number of bitcoins awarded as a reward for solving the puzzle will decrease. Its 12.5 now, however, it pits each four decades or so (the next find out here one is expected in 2020-21). The value of bitcoin relative to price of electricity and hardware could go up during the next few years to partly compensate this reduction, but its not certain. .

The difficulty of the calculation (the required number of zeroes at the beginning of the hash string) is corrected frequently, so it takes on average approximately 10 minutes to process a block.

Why 10 minutes that's the amount of time the bitcoin developers think is necessary for a continuous and diminishing flow of new coins until the highest number of 21 million has been reached (anticipated some time in 2140).

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